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Key Laboratory of Spatial Information Processing and Applied System
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Update time: 2009-10-27
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1. General introduction
After years of construction and development, Institute of Electronics has become China's important R&D base of aerospace ground processing system and applied system. Four research directions have taken shape, including advanced sensor processing and simulation of satellite-terrestrial integration, multi-sensor data processing technology, microwave radiometric calibration technology, and spatial information applied system. The institute is domestically leading in such techniques as large-scale remote-sensing satellite ground processing system, applied system and SAR calibration. In order to research deep into this field, in 2009 the Key Laboratory of CAS Spatial Information Processing and Applied System was established on the basis of Institute of Electronics.
In recent years, a number of innovation achievements have been achieved, such as the construction of aerospace ground processing system and applied system, the construction of microwave radiation calibration field, novel remote sensing data processing with high accuracy which is represented by SAR, radiometric calibration and information extraction, etc. A more complete technical system of space remote sensing data reception, recording, processing and application has been formed. The institute has undertaken a number of national key projects and pre-research projects, and has won various awards including the first-class and second-class prizes of National Scientific and Technical Progress, and the first-class prize of the National Defense Science and Technology.
2. Major advantages
(1) Advanced sensor data processing and system simulation technology
(2) Target characteristics and analysis & processing technology
(3) Image processing and information extraction technology
(4) Multi-sensor ground processing system technology
(5) Microwave radiometric calibration techniques
(6) Spatial information applied system technology
3. Major researches
(1) Advanced sensor processing technology and simulation of satellite-terrestrial integration
Major researches in this field are innovation studies into data processing and critical common techniques of various novel space sensors, focusing on imaging processing methods of background projects such as the marine wide SAR, high-resolution polarimetric SAR, three-dimensional interferometric SAR and so on, as well as critical techniques such as integrated simulation, and to settle fundamental theories and methods for the design and demonstration of satellite-terrestrial integration, ground processing and construction of applied systems.
Various advanced (high-resolution, interferometric, polarimetric and marine, etc.) SAR imaging processing method
Optical sensor image processing and correction method
Quality assessment for sensors and data products
Simulation demonstration of satellite-terrestrial integration system
Target characteristics and analysis & processing techniques
 Image processing and information extraction technology
 (2) Multi-sensor ground processing system technologies
In the multi-sensor ground system construction, Institute of Electronics has successfully completed the sub-system of ground information processing and total technical support of Chinese remote sensing satellite I and VI, the transformation of information processing sub-system of ground system for "Yaogan III", and the mission of Malaysian airborne SAR ground processing system. On the basis of the above achievements, the Institute has undertaken such key projects as multi-satellite and multi-sensor integrated information processing system, the ground processing system of National Aeronautics remote sensing system, and the construction of recording sub-system of nationwide network of terrestrial observation stations for satellite data receiving. And the Institute has been settled as an overall development unit of space remote sensing data processing system.
A. Business service oriented and standardized fundamental framework for ground processing system
B. Hardware and software architecture for multi-sensor ground processing system
C. Parallel processing of massive remote sensing data and algorithm engineering technology
D. Life cycle management and sharing distribution of massive remote sensing data
 (3) Microwave radiometric calibration techniques
The only one team which is dedicated to SAR Calibration Technology R&D for now belongs to Institute of Electronics. The team has undertaken a number of large-scale SAR calibration pre-research/engineering projects, and thus accumulated rich experience in SAR calibration on both theories and practice. The Institute has also built the first and only (until now) spaceborne SAR radiometric calibration field as a major technical support unit, and has undertaken the R&D of active scaler and calibration processing system for both "Yaogan I" and "Yaogan VI". It is now working on R&D engineering of SAR calibration system for environmental satellite 1C, as well as technical reserves for advanced SAR calibration systems simultaneously.
A. Various advanced SAR calibration theories, methods and critical techniques
B. Design and R&D of high-precision active/passive calibration equipments
C. Calibration data processing system and  in-orbit testing techniques and specifications
E. Airborne and spaceborne SAR calibration field
(4) Spatial information applied system technology
In the spatial information applied system research, the Institute has completed a number of projects of application system, and has built up a technical system of multivariate geospatial information hosting application mode, and made a breakthrough in theories, methods and key techniques of geospatial information data processing, hosting and visualization, geospatial information science, intelligent learning and organization of image interpretation knowledge, thus to further strengthen the overall position of the Institute in defense aerospace applications.
A. Geospatial data hosting application framework and system architecture
B. Spatial-temporal modeling, relevance search and visualization platform of basic and business data
C. Multi-source spatial data interpretation platform technology
D. Intelligent digital video processing technology
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